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When good rivers turn bad: Extreme flooding
Origins of bad weather

Intensity

The intensity of a tornado is classified by the Fujita tornado intensity scale shown in the table below

Fujita Tornado Intensity Scale
F0 - F1 F2 - F3 F4 - F5
Weak Tornado Strong Tornado Violent Tornado

F0 40-72 mph Gale tornado Light damage. Some damage to chimneys; break branches off trees; push over shallow-rooted trees; damage sign boards.
F1 73-112 mph Moderate tornado Moderate damage. The lower limit is the beginning of hurricane wind speed; peel surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned; moving autos pushed off the roads.
F2 113-157 mph Significant tornado Considerable damage. Roofs torn off frame houses; mobile homes demolished; boxcars pushed over; large trees snapped or uprooted; light-object missiles generated.
F3 158-206 mph Severe tornado. Severe damage. Roofs and some walls torn off well-constructed houses; trains overturned; most trees in forest uprooted; heavy cars lifted off the ground and thrown.
F4 207-260 mph Devastating tornado Devastating damage. Well-constructed houses leveled; structures with weak foundations blown off some distance; cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 261-318 mph Incredible tornado. Incredible damage. Strong frame houses lifted off foundations and carried considerable distance to disintegrate; automobile sized missiles fly through the air in excess of 100 meters(109 yds); trees debarked; incredible phenomena will occur.
F6 - F12 319 mph - MACH 1
(the speed of sound)
The maximum wind speeds of tornadoes are not expected to reach the F6 wind speeds.
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1. Origins of extreme weather | 2. Finding hidden treasure | 3. Streams and mass wasting
4. The Johnstone River, FNQ


The resources contained in this unit are courtesy of Earth Science Australia http://earthsci.org/